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Contents
  1. 1. What is DORA?
  2. 2. Who needs to comply?
  3. 3. The five pillars of DORA compliance
  4. 1. ICT Risk Management (Art. 5–15)
  5. 2. ICT Incident Reporting (Art. 17–23)
  6. 3. Digital Operational Resilience Testing (Art. 24–27)
  7. 4. ICT Third-Party Risk Management (Art. 28–43)
  8. 5. Information Sharing (Art. 45)
  9. 4. What this means for your website
  10. Incident reporting contact
  11. Business continuity information
  12. Third-party risk disclosures
  13. ICT risk framework
  14. 5. Free DORA page-signal check
  15. 6. Timeline & enforcement
  16. 7. DORA vs GDPR vs NIS2 — how they fit together
  17. 8. DORA checklist for websites — what to review

DORA Compliance: What Financial Websites Actually Need to Know (2026)

7 min read

1. What is DORA?

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 — is the EU's framework for ensuring financial entities can withstand, respond to, and recover from ICT-related disruptions and threats. DORA entered into force on 17 January 2025, making it one of the newest compliance requirements for financial-sector websites and services operating in or serving the EU.

Unlike GDPR (which protects personal data) or NIS2 (which secures critical infrastructure), DORA focuses specifically on operational resilience — the ability to keep critical functions running during ICT failures, cyberattacks, or system outages.

Key point: DORA is not just about security. It's about your ability to recover from disruption and prove that resilience to regulators. Financial supervisors can and will ask for evidence.

2. Who needs to comply?

DORA covers a broad range of financial entities under EU financial services legislation:

CategoryExamplesIn scope?
Banks & credit institutionsRetail, investment, private banksYes
Payment institutionsStripe, PayPal, Adyen, WiseYes
Investment firmsBrokers, wealth managersYes
Crypto-asset service providersExchanges, wallets, custodiansYes (MiCA-licensed)
Insurance & reinsuranceCarriers, brokersYes
ICT third-party providersCloud services (AWS, Azure), data analytics, compliance SaaSYes — critical TPPs are designated by ESAs
Small / non-interconnected firmsSmall investment advisorsPartial — simplified regime

If your company provides ICT services to financial entities — even if you are not a financial entity yourself — DORA may apply to you through the third-party oversight framework.

3. The five pillars of DORA compliance

1. ICT Risk Management (Art. 5–15)

Establish a framework for identifying, classifying, and managing ICT risks. This includes business continuity management, incident response capabilities, and regular risk assessments documented and reviewed by the board.

2. ICT Incident Reporting (Art. 17–23)

Classify and report major ICT incidents to competent authorities. Initial notification within 4 hours for major incidents, intermediate report within 24 hours, and a final report within one month. Your website should clearly communicate how stakeholders can report incidents.

3. Digital Operational Resilience Testing (Art. 24–27)

Regular testing of ICT systems: vulnerability scans, penetration testing, and — for larger entities — threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) every 3 years. Testing scope includes web applications, APIs, and customer-facing digital services.

4. ICT Third-Party Risk Management (Art. 28–43)

Manage risks arising from outsourcing and third-party ICT providers. Maintain a register of contractual arrangements, assess concentration risk, and ensure contracts include DORA-required clauses for audit, termination, and performance monitoring.

5. Information Sharing (Art. 45)

Participate in threat intelligence sharing arrangements among financial entities — sharing cyber threat information to improve collective resilience. Your site may need to reference participation in such arrangements.

4. What this means for your website

While DORA is primarily an operational regulation (not a "put this on your website" regulation like GDPR), your public-facing website plays several important roles in DORA compliance:

Incident reporting contact

DORA Article 17 requires financial entities to have and communicate a process for ICT incident reporting. While the formal reporting goes to national competent authorities, your website should clearly indicate how stakeholders can report security incidents or ICT disruptions — whether through a dedicated email, a secure portal, or a contact form with appropriate classification.

Business continuity information

For larger financial entities, DORA expects published information about business continuity planning. This doesn't mean revealing your full DR plan, but your website should reference BC/DR capabilities and communicate expected service levels during disruptions.

Third-party risk disclosures

If you use critical ICT third-party providers (cloud infrastructure, payment processing, core banking systems), customers and regulators expect your website to disclose concentration risks and your approach to third-party oversight.

ICT risk framework

Financial entities subject to DORA must demonstrate board-level oversight of ICT risk. Your website should reference your information security management system (ISMS), risk framework certifications (ISO 27001, SOC 2), and how you manage ICT-related risk.

Bottom line: DORA doesn't prescribe exactly what text to put on a "Compliance" page — but an auditor (or regulator) who searches your website for "incident reporting" or "business continuity" and finds nothing will have questions.

5. Free DORA page-signal check

Our free scanner includes a DORA page-signal check. It counts nine static text markers in any website's public HTML — the served page only, never DNS or the surrounding infrastructure:

SignalWhat it looks for
Incident response / SOC reportingText such as "incident-response", "SOC-report" or "security-incident"
BC/DR planning referenceText such as "BCDR", "DR-plan" or "business-continuity"
Multi-server / failover / redundancy signalsText such as "multiple-server", "failover", "redundant" or "multi-AZ"
CDN failover / multi-CDNText such as "CDN-failover", "multi-CDN" or "backup-origin"
Status page / uptime monitoringText such as "status-page" or "uptime-monitor"
SPF (email sender auth)Text such as "SPF-record" or "v=spf"
DKIM (email signing)Text such as "DKIM" or "domainkey"
DMARC (email policy)Text such as "dmarc_record" or "_dmarc."
MX (mail exchange)Text such as "MX-record", "MX 10" or "mail-exchange"

Two or more markers count as a pass. The scan works on any website — WordPress, custom-built, or enterprise platform. No installation, no registration, no cost.

Three of the nine markers are email-authentication and mail-routing wording, which is worth knowing before you act on the result: text that merely names SPF, DKIM, DMARC or MX can add markers without describing any control you actually operate. The check reads the served page, so it is a signal about wording, not a DORA assessment — DORA conformity is established by documented controls, not by a keyword count.

Run a free scan →

Passed? Add a free compliance badge to your site — client trust plus a dofollow backlink.

6. Timeline & enforcement

DateMilestone
16 Jan 2023DORA entered into force
17 Jan 2025Application date — DORA became legally enforceable
2025–2026National competent authorities begin supervisory assessments; first enforcement actions expected
2026–2027ESAs designate critical ICT third-party providers; first TLPT cycles completed
2027First comprehensive DORA reviews by European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA, ESMA)
Heads up: DORA enforcement is already active in 2026. National supervisors (e.g., BaFin in Germany, FCA in the UK's equivalent regime, Finansinspektionen in Sweden) have the authority to impose penalties for non-compliance. EU member states set their own penalty regimes — fines can reach 2% of total annual turnover for the most serious breaches.

7. DORA vs GDPR vs NIS2 — how they fit together

If you're responsible for compliance across multiple EU frameworks, here is how DORA relates to the other big regulations:

RegulationScopeFocusApplies to websites?Penalties
DORAFinancial entities + ICT TPPsOperational resilience (ICT continuity, incident response, testing)Yes — as a channel for disclosuresUp to 2% turnover
GDPRAll orgs processing EU personal dataData protection, privacy, consentYes — cookies, forms, privacy noticesUp to €20M or 4%
NIS2Essential & important entitiesNetwork & information security, incident reporting, supply chainYes — security headers, breach reportingUp to €10M or 2%
EAACommerce/services websitesDigital accessibility (WCAG)Yes — accessibility statement, alt textVaries by member state

DORA and NIS2 share some overlaps (both require incident reporting, risk management, and testing). The difference: NIS2 applies broadly to critical infrastructure (energy, transport, health, digital infrastructure), while DORA is specifically for financial-sector operational resilience.

8. DORA checklist for websites — what to review

Use this checklist to assess whether your financial-entity website meets DORA expectations:

  1. Incident reporting channel — Can someone report an ICT incident from your website? Is the process clear? Does it reach the right team?
  2. Business continuity reference — Is there any mention of BC/DR capabilities on your site or in your legal disclosures?
  3. ICT risk framework mention — Does your website reference your information security or ICT risk management framework?
  4. Third-party risk disclosure — If you use critical ICT providers (cloud, payments, analytics), is this disclosed?
  5. Resilience testing — Do you reference security testing, penetration testing, or vulnerability management?
  6. DORA-specific mention — Does your compliance page explicitly reference DORA (if you are a financial entity)?
  7. Accessibility — DORA doesn't mandate accessibility, but the EAA does — and a regulator checking compliance notices everything.
Action step: Run our free scan to see which of these signals your website already publishes. Then download a compliance document template to fill any gaps.
Scan my website →

Or start with our full EU compliance checklist covering GDPR, NIS2, DORA, and EAA in one document.

How does EUComply compare with the established tools? See our head-to-head comparison — pricing, features and where each one falls short.